Deforestation as a Major Problem Essay - 3194 Words

In order for living creatures to survive, a stable environment must exist. Although the environment is crucial for mans survival, man has been destroying it since the beginning of time. Man has been destroying trees for the use of wood for centuries. Today with an increasing population the amount of wood available has declined seriously in recent decades. People have been harvesting wood to cultivate land, burn, and for the use of raw materials for industry (Urquhart 2014). The estimated amount of deforestation taking place is twenty million hectares per year (Urquhart 2014). Climate change and global warming are just a few of the problems associated with the degradation of our forests. Scientists themselves are just beginning to†¦show more content†¦This is just as damaging to a forest as cutting down individual trees (NASA Facts). It is so damaging because to get the machinery into a forest they must cut down trees to form a pathway. By forming this pathway the trees in the way become useless because they were bulldozed out of the ground. Population affects the land differently by the ways people use the lands. From 1990 to 2000 closed forests lost a lot of land. The closed forests worldwide lost 34.8 million hectares and other land cover lost 21.6 million hectares. The total landmass of this loss of forests is comparable to the size of France (Marcoux). Most of this land was lost due to permanent agriculture and pastures. This is a lot of land over a ten year period that people have destroyed when they could have used other methods of farming to gain more profit and conserve land. This type of farming also leads to rapid population growth in these areas, which are taking more and more forestland. The rapid growth comes from people trying to seek land to colonize for it’s farming, or by agricultural entrepreneurs trying to make commercial operations (Marcoux). After the change from closed forest to open forest farmers took another 9 million hectares. The main reason for this was for fuel wood exploitation, grazing and related fire practices, and selective farming (Marcoux). Aside from cutting down forests for timber or farms, there is also a waste of forest due toShow MoreRelatedDeforestation Is The Real Consequences Of Deforestation1231 Words   |  5 Pageslike without these forests? If the rate of deforestation continues to increase then we may have to find out the answer to that question. Deforestation is a recurring global problem which is the act of tearing down a forest to use the land for a different purpose. Today’s society is so steadfast on advancement that they aren t stepping back to look at the solutions to the problem, alternatives, nor the very real consequences of deforestation. Deforestation could be destroyed in multiple ways. One ofRead MoreDeforestation: A Major Reason for Global Warming753 Words   |  3 Pages Topic: Climate Change Research question: How is deforestation a major reason for global warming? Deforestation is cutting down of trees for some purpose (furniture). It is very harmful for everybody as it causes landslides, earthquakes and many more problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Deforestation is a major cause as it also causes the main problem global warming. Global warming is an increase in average temperature of earth’s atmosphere. Deforestation also helps the greenhouse gas to spread (increase).Greenhouse gasRead MoreEssay on A Speech on Banning Deforestation614 Words   |  3 Pages Deforestation is a major problem and it causes a number of disruptions. Did you know that an area of forest equal to 20 football or rugby fields is lost every minute? This just gives you an idea of how much deforestation takes place. Deforestation is known as the world’s most pressing land-use problems, so don’t you think that something should be done about this? The size of the world’s forest total is 4.7%, yet emits 25% of the world total carbon dioxide. CarbonRead MoreDeforestation Of The Amazon Rainforest833 Words   |  4 Pages David Alas ENF 111 11/01/15 The Deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest I. Introduction A. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important natural features of our planet, crucial to our way of life. However, what Godfrey (1990) described as â€Å"one of the world’s last great settlement frontiers† is severely under threat. B. According to some experts, during the past 40 years close to 20 % of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed. Furthermore, it has been suggested that this figure could beRead More The Controversy of Deforestation Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pages The affect of environmental issues occur everyday and in particular deforestation is becoming a highly ranked subject. From animals to the human race, the alacrity of trees that are cut down affects every individual in a variety of ways. Not only do people need to help the planet but they need to help themselves and further generations to come, such as children and grandchildren because these natural resources that are being taken away from society are as well shaping the future. For comprehensibleRead MoreDeforestation And Environment1125 Words   |  5 Pages Deforestation is a clearing of a wide area of into cleared land that is used for a variety of reasons. The impact on the environment from cutting down, burning and damaging forests is very detrimental and there will be severe consequences for the environment and future generations because of deforestation and approximately  7.3 million hectares of forests are being destroyed per year in the world. (citation)   In this essay, I will explore the impact that deforestation on the environment and I willRead MoreEnvironmental Issue: Tropical Rainforest Deforestation1624 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, deforestation has become a major problem. The rainforest is arguably the most complicated and largely interwoven ecosystem on land. However, this treasure is being lost and demolished day by day, the land being cleared away for the pure interest of money making, in the process of deforestation. Not only are thousands of species of organisms being driven to extinction, but we are also effe ctively eliminating any chance of studying many of the species. Also, deforestation has a major impactRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1197 Words   |  5 Pagesnot confined to a single region. It has become an important issue all over the world for the past few years. Reasons of global climatic change ïÆ'Ëœ Global warming is one of the major reasons in marine pollution. For an instance in year 2010 there was an oil leakage near Mumbai in Arabian Sea. ïÆ'Ëœ Another reason is deforestation. ïÆ'Ëœ Automobiles release the un burnt carbon monoxide due to which ultraviolet rays got a way to enter into atmosphere. Consequences for the global climatic change ïÆ'Ëœ HurricanesRead MoreDeforestation And Environment1402 Words   |  6 Pages Deforestation is an increasing global crisis and is mainly caused by human actions. Forests cover approximately 31% of the area on the planet (Deforestation, n.d.). Deforestation is the destruction of a wide area of forest land into a cleared land that is used for a variety of reasons. The impact on the environment from cutting down, burning and damaging forests is very detrimental and there are severe consequences for the environment and future generations due to deforestation. According to theRead MorePaper Towels And Its Effects On The World891 Words   |  4 Pageslead to deforestation- conversion of forested regions to non-forest land for human use and industrial gain until I really need it. After a long look at the mirror, I smirked to myself and turned around settling my wet hands in my pants pocket so that they would dry till I reach my class. After a few days of attachment to the commitment, I realized that although it might be just a drop of water in an ocean but we ca n really minimize the consumption of products that lead to deforestation. For that

Martin Luther King Jr. - 1137 Words

In the 1960s, the idea of equal rights for African Americans citizens began to take hold in the United States At the head of this major movement were two major leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. Despite the fact that they had the common goal of racial equality, they had opposing views on how to obtain it. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that Civil Rights should be obtained peacefully, through methods such as boycotts, sit-ins, and marches. While Malcom X believed that such a thing should be obtained at all costs, with violence or otherwise. While many blacks found themselves divided between the two. I believe that Martin Luther King Jr. s made the most sense. While in his prime, Martin Luther King Jr. had used a wide range of methods to promote his methods of peace and racial equality. One of his first tasks was leading the Montgomery bus boycott. As a result of his hard work and perseverance, the Montgomery buses were desegregated in less than a year. Two years later, King formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. While he was in Birmingham, he wrote Letter From a Birmingham Jail about why the civil rights movement could not afford to be stalled. King was known for his wonderful public speaking and motivational skills, for example, he gave the Our God is Marching On Speech after marching from Selma to Montgomery We are on the move now. The burning of our churches will not deter us. We are on the move now. The bombing of our homes will not dissuade us.Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African-American leader of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreBiography of Martin Luther King, Jr745 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born on in his mothers parents large house on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the second child, and was first named Michael, after his father. Both changed their names to Martin when the boy was still young. King JR was born into a financially secu re family middle class with that, They received better education in respect to most people of their race. King Jr, noticed this and this influenced him to live a life of social protestRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King, Jr.591 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at home on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents were Martin Luther, Sr. and Alberta King. He was born into a world where segregation was the law. Where his boyhood best friend, who was white, wasnt allowed to play with him once they started school. Where black people went to separate bathrooms, drank from separate water fountains, couldnt eat in whites only restaurants, and had toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesbut the content of the character,† (Martin Luther King Jr,1963) Martin Luther King Jr. was a smart child and had a good childhood. He learned values from his parents, and Martin Luther King Jr was a man of much wisdom during his time. He was a major contributor to the civil rights movement, and those contributions have profound effect even today. Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King

Choice Of Making Strategic Decisions Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Choice Of Making Strategic Decisions. Answer: Globalization has changed the perspectives of most of the organization and many companies in the market are using innovative strategies to handle the uncertainties in the market. However, there are two perspectives that have been taken into consideration by the companies in the market: one is the strategic choice and the other is the deterministic approach. The deterministic theory believes that the market has its own sets of control (Pisano 2017). Thus, many organizations are trying to make use of the strategy and respond to the changes in the market. These companies continuously observe the changes in the market situation so that they quickly adapt to the changes. The identification of the patterns in the market is important in this perspective because it will facilitate the organizations in capitalizing on the market situations. The industry, social environment and the market place will determine the structuring of the organization. However, this concept has not been widely accept ed and majority of the companies are following the strategic choice approach (Tokman, Richey and Deitz 2016). Strategic choice is an approach which states that the organization have the same amount of control of the market environment and the customers. The organizations can predict the future trends to identify the strategies that have to be applied. This predictive helps the organization to be prepared for the uncertainties so that the changes in the market environment will not affect the organization. Moreover, the organization can control the market by changing the strategies in pricing, networking and advertising. This shows that the organizations are more focused on the preventative measures than the counter measures (Strong et al. 2014). This essay will critically analyze both the perspectives to identify which will be appropriate for the future trends in the market. The central factor to making strategic decision is the process of strategic choice, which is effective. The management has a degree of discretion, which means that they have the choice of making strategic decisions. They are not only accountable for the factors such as availability of the technology and environmental factors in the market. It is the responsibility of the manager to make decisions for the organization so that they can gain competitive advantage in the market. However, there are certain degree of limitations and bindings to the choice they have to make, as they are accountable to the higher officials and the stakeholders (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). Therefore, the mangers make use of the strategic planning tool to evaluate the various choices they have so that they make the best possible choice for the organization. This will facilitate to prepare for the contingencies and make improvement in the business model. The contingency plan and the strategic plan are link ed together and both of them is required for effective management of the organization. Therefore, in order to develop the corporate strategy, strategic planning is required for maintaining sustainability of the organization (Whittington 2014). There are lot of strategic issues in the organization, which the management will have to explore so that could evaluate and find the solution to various issues. The shape of the issues and the relationship among them will identify the potential effects of the issues. Thus, after analyzing the issues it will be easier for themanagement to develop strategies. In this context, strategic choice is an important aspect, which will help to identify the various options and strategise that, will have to be implemented (AM Vermeulen et al. 2016). The management will analyze the impact of the issues so identify the potential threats and their severity so that they can boost the performance of the organization. The management will have o make the choices after setting up the array of the issues. Initially it is necessary to validate the purpose of the organization, which will include the clear definition of the stakeholders and the benefits they will gain. There are certain guidelines, which has to be made so that the management can follow these structures to fulfil the objective of the organization. The higher-level official and the governing body of the organization will have to be in agreement with the choices they are making. Corporate social responsibility is one of the strategic choices of the organization. The establishment of the triple bottom-line also a choice and does not deal with the performance of the organization (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). These strategic choices will follow the principle of no harm, which include the responsibility of being a good corporate citizen. Strategic choice will depend on the various macro and micro environment analysis of the organization. The internal analysis of organization is also important and there are other forms of analysis, which will analyze the value chain and processes in the operations of the organization. This will help to identify the various issue and the contingencies, which the organization will have to face (Cep tureanu, Ceptureanu and Marin 2017). This will also include the current trend in the market and identification of the market opportunities. This will help to identify the various strategies that will have to be implemented and the choices the organization will have to make. The strategic choice method will predict the future trends and possible threats in the market so that the organization and implement strategy and be prepared for any of contingency. The management will have to make a choice among the possibilities with highest chances of effect and damage. This will help to minimize the effect of the market on the organization and maintain sustainability (Charki, Josserand and Boukef 2017). This approach believes that the organizations have the ability to control the corresponding environment by implementing various strategies. This could be of various types, such as financial, promotional and operational. The organization could change the strategies to make sure that they can control consumers and the market. This is followed by majority of the organizations who try to make sure that they can make changes to the organization depending upon the future market trends (Tatham 2017). However, there are various strategic options, which will help in the identification of the strategies that has to be chosen. The four factors, which will help in making the choice, are authenticity, communicability, believability and deliverability (Ghosh, Ranganathan and Rosenkopf 2016). The choices that are made by the organization must be authentic. In order to check the authenticity of a strategy the viable alternatives to the organization will have to be found out. The strategic choice wil l help to identify the things the organization is suppose to do and the things they are not suppose top do. The limitations are equally important as it help to improve the business model of the organization. The authentic choices will include the factors, which will help the organization to compete so that the firm can gain competitive advantage in the market. The choice is believable if the strategy consists of various facts and real time data that help to understand the feasibility. The choices will have to be trustworthy, relevant and representative which will provide evidence that the strategic choice is logical. This will validate the strategy that it can be implemented in the particular organization setting (Pisano 2017). There are lot of opportunities, which are illogical and not feasible for the organization so the believability is an important factor. Communicability is another factor in making strategic choice, a strategy can be believable and authentic but if not communic ated in an effective manner then the implementation is not possible. The management team implements all the strategies so it is essential o communicate all the details so that they can understand and agree to the objective. The last factor that is important for making the strategic choice is deliverability, even though the strategies have been evaluated, validated and narrowed down, it important for the organization to make sure that they will be able to execute the plan that has been suggested (Kelly 2013). Thus, the execution of the strategies is most important factor because there are lot of strategies, which are not feasible for the organization. The cost of the implementation of the strategy is a big factor; it may happen that the cost of the strategy is more than the lifetime revenue that can be generated. In this scenario, the strategy is not feasible for the organization and other alternatives have to be evaluated. The deterministic approach states that the any organization will have to change according to the changes in the market conditions. This is due to the fact the companies in the market will have to change along with the upcoming changes if they want to maintain their sustainability in the market (Soni, Jain and Kumar 2014). The deterministic theory is not flexible or open to change, they are rather forced to change. This means that the organization will have no control over the market uncertainties and instead of taking preventative measures they will be forced to adapt to the changes in the market. the resource dependency theory deals with the dependence of the organization on the external resources. This can be the raw materials the organization uses for making their products (Malatesta and Smith 2014). The market needs are changing and it is an important concept in the deterministic theory as alteration in the raw materials is needed and the organization who can make the transformat ion quickly will be the one to gain competitive advantage in the market. There are organization who are dependent on their resources so it is essential for them to control the raw materials. The dependency on a single source could be a weakness so organizations try to manage their resources to maintain their long-term sustainability. Thus, the strategy will have to be based on these theories so that it has a positive impact on the organization. Chance will play an important role as it will affect the strategy of the organization. The random events in the market could act in favour of the organization at the same time it could have adverse effect on the organization. It may happen that various trivial choices may lead to consequences that were never expected by the organization and similarly, it may happen that some tight actions which were coupled together in a nice way will produce magnificent results which were never expected. Thus, chance plays an important role in the determinis tic theory (Voss and Brettel, 2014). The institutional theory states that the environment of the organization will have a lot of impact on the structure. This means that the impact of the organizational environment can have more impact than the adversity in the market. This means that innovation in the structure is an important factor for the success of the company. However, the formal structure will reduce the effectives of the organization and so it is essential to adapt to the changes so that there is an improvement in the business model (Fuenfschilling and Truffer 2014). The firm are forced to adopt similar structure due to the legal mandate in the industry or they would like to copy the structure of the organization who are successful and are the market leaders. However, it may also happen due to the professional groups that has been hired for the implementation of the strategy. The ecology of any organization is divided in to three levels; population, community and organization. The theory assumes that change in t he organization is based on the population deaths and births. However, the organizations can change on their own and go through drastic transformation but there is sustainability (Rockwood 2015). The organization adapt to the changes in the environment and grow to become a better organization. However, there are factors like institutionalization which prevents the organization to make changes. Thus, after the evaluation of all the theories it can be said that deterministic theory is applicable and suited to a particular type of the organization. However, in case of the strategic choice approach it is widely sued and has less amount of risk. This type of structure is more flexible and realistic as it will help in mitigating the risks and the contingencies in the organization. However, the deterministic is a futuristic approach which will be widely used in the upcoming years as it is becoming quite difficult to predict and identify the changes in the environment. References AM Vermeulen, P., Zietsma, C., Greenwood, R. and Langley, A., 2016. Strategic responses to institutional complexity.Strategic Organization,14(4), pp.277-286. Ceptureanu, S.I., Ceptureanu, E.G. and Marin, I., 2017. Assessing the Role of Strategic Choice on Organizational Performance by JacqueminBerry Entropy Index.Entropy,19(9), p.448. Charki, M.H., Josserand, E. and Boukef, N., 2017. The paradoxical effects of legal intervention over unethical information technology use: A rational choice theory perspective.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,26(1), pp.58-76. Fuenfschilling, L. and Truffer, B., 2014. The structuration of socio-technical regimesConceptual foundations from institutional theory.Research Policy,43(4), pp.772-791. Ghosh, A., Ranganathan, R. and Rosenkopf, L., 2016. The impact of context and model choice on the determinants of strategic alliance formation: Evidence from a staged replication study.Strategic Management Journal,37(11), pp.2204-2221. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kelly, J.S., 2013.Social choice theory: An introduction. Springer Science Business Media. Malatesta, D. and Smith, C.R., 2014. Lessons from resource dependence theory for contemporary public and nonprofit management.Public Administration Review,74(1), pp.14-25. Pisano, G.P., 2017. Toward a prescriptive theory of dynamic capabilities: connecting strategic choice, learning, and competition.Industrial and Corporate Change,26(5), pp.747-762. Rockwood, L.L., 2015.Introduction to population ecology. John Wiley Sons. Soni, U., Jain, V. and Kumar, S., 2014. Measuring supply chain resilience using a deterministic modeling approach.Computers Industrial Engineering,74, pp.11-25. Strong, D.M., Johnson, S.A., Tulu, B., Trudel, J., Volkoff, O., Pelletier, L.R., Bar-On, I. and Garber, L., 2014. A theory of organization-EHR affordance actualization.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,15(2), p.53. Tatham, M., 2017. Disentangling actors from their environment? Pitfalls and added-value of the strategic-choice approach.International Journal of Public Administration, pp.1-14. Tokman, M., Richey, R.G. and Deitz, G.D., 2016. A Strategic Choice Theory Taxonomy of Retailers Strategic Orientations.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,24(2), pp.186-208. Voss, U. and Brettel, M., 2014. The effectiveness of management control in small firms: Perspectives from resource dependence theory.Journal of Small Business Management,52(3), pp.569-587. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Whittington, R., 2014.Corporate Strategies in Recession and Recovery (Routledge Revivals): Social Structure and Strategic Choice. Routledge.

Reformation Essay Example

Reformation Essay I believe choosing to take the course on the Renaissance would be a very wise decision. After recently finishing an in depth study on the Italian and Northern Renaissance I could tell you a few things that might spark your interest. One being that the popular cartoon show Ninja Turtles got their character names from four of the most famous men of the Renaissance. Also, I am sure that you didnt know the old saying live life to the fullest began during the Renaissance.Finally, I will close with how, where, and when the Renaissance began and ended. As a kid I always knew the names Donatello, Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael as the totally, awesome NINJA TURTLES.Yes, as a girl I still loved the fighting ninjas! But, recently in my World History class I was taught that these for names arent just cartoon characters. In fact, they are much more than that. Donatello was an outstanding sculptor of the 1400s. His most famous work was the statue of Venetian general, Gattemelata. Donatello w as also thefirst sculptor to display his knowledge of human anatomy. The ninja turtle Leonardo gets his name from the Italian Renaissance artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. Although everyone knows Leonardo Da Vinci for his wonderful paintings, The Last Supper and The Mona Lisa he has also studied geology, chemistry and anatomy. Michelangelo was also a man very good a several things. He was a great sculptor, architect, painter, and poet. One of Michelangelos most famous work was the walls and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which he painted for a total of four years. Raphael was a painter known for his beautiful religious paintings. Leo X and Julius II were two popes very fond of Raphaels work. Raphael also was appointed chief architect of the St. Peters Church. One of the most common sayings is to Live life to the fullest, this was a very popular saying during the